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Quantitative Aptitude

Friday 16 September 2016

Current Affairs of the Day: 16th September 2016

Nadia Murad ISIS Sex Slavery, Is Now A UN Goodwill Ambassador

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Nadia Murad ISIS Sex Slavery, Is Now A UN Goodwill Ambassador
Nadia Murad, a survivor of the ISIS atrocities, was selected to be the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for human trafficking on September 16, 2016. The formal UN announcement states, "During her Ambassadorship, Nadia will focus on advocacy initiatives and raise awareness around the plight of the countless victims of trafficking".
Nadia was just 19 years old when ISIS terrorists took over her village in Iraq in 2014. Being from the non-Muslim Yazidi community meant that she had to go through the worst kind of torture. She had witnessed her brother and father being killed in front of her eyes. During her three months of captivity, she was beaten up and raped several times. The time that she tried to escape, she was gangraped by six men till she lost consciousness.
She opened up about her own dark experience while addressing the United Nations Security Council in 2015 which paints a gory picture of the ISIS-held northern Iraq. She was taken as a sex slave by the ISIS and what followed was, as she puts it, a kind of torture that 'a mind could not imagine'. The 'slaves' were made to pray before being raped and were subject to regular beating up.
Nadia Murad was finally able to escape to seek asylum in Germany where she also received medical aid.
The young Iraqi has already met with Amal Clooney, who will represent her and several other women tortured at the hands of ISIS, as their case is taken to the International Criminal Court.
According to Nadia's personal website, she is "dedicated to helping women and children victimized by genocide, mass atrocities and human trafficking, heal and re-build their lives and communities" and her new position with the United Nations will help her with her mission.



Union Bank of India appoints Atul Kumar Goel as executive director

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Union Bank of India appoints Atul Kumar Goel as executive director
Shri Atul Kumar Goel assumed charge as Executive Director of Union Bank of India today. Prior to his elevation as Executive Director he was General Manager and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at India’s oldest Bank, Allahabad Bank.
Born in December 1964, Shri Goel holds a Bachelor Degree with Honours in Commerce and is member of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India(ICAI).
He is also a Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers(CAIIB). His career in Banking began when he joined Allahabad bank as Chartered Accountant on 27.03.1992.
His twenty four years of service in Allahabad Bank saw him rise in his career with key responsibilities held in Branches, Zonal Office, Head Office covering a vast spectrum of Banking Operations.
During that period he handled Corporate Credit, Foreign Exchange Business and Treasury & took pro-active result oriented measures to garner market share. He also headed the Mumbai Zone of Allahabad Bank.
As a General Manager & CFO of Allahabad Bank his portfolio included Finance & Accounts, International Banking, Treasury & Joint Venture. He was also a Director on the Board of All Bank Finance Limited, a subsidiary of Allahabad Bank.
Shri Goel has attended prestigious training programme conducted by NIBM Pune, IMT Delhi apart from being member of Taxation Committee in IBA. He has also undergone training programme abroad conducted under aegis of CAFRAL.
Shri Atul Kumar Goel is one of the youngest and dynamic executives in the Banking Industry.



Static Awareness One Liners - Set 1

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Dear Readers,
Welcome to Mentor for Current Affairs. Here I am presenting Static Awareness One Liners for upcoming bank exams like IBPS/BOB. Aspirants preparing for those exams can make use of these questions. Please do like my Facebook Page. Thank you.
1. 2018 FIFA (21st) World Cup will be hosted by ________
Answer: Russia
2. Which state is the largest Tea producing in India?
Answer: Assam
3. In 1989, Sachin Tendulkar played his first Test match against __________
Answer: Pakistan
4. How many languages appear on Indian Currency Note?
Answer: 17 [2 Front Side + 15 Back Side Language Panel]
5. What is the Capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Itanagar
6. Who designed Indian Flag? [Adopted on 22nd July 1947]
Answer: Pingali Venkayya
7. United Nations Organization [UNO] headquartered at __________
Answer: New York [US]; Established in 1945
8. Which Indian state shares longest international boundary with Bangladesh?
Answer: West Bengal [Approx. 2,220 KM]
9. India’s first mission to study the Sun, which will be launched by ISRO around 2019-20 __________
Answer: Aditya L-1
10. Which is the tallest building in the World?
Answer: Burj Khalifa [828m / 2722 ft.] Dubai
11. Who is President of “FIFA” (Federation International Football Association)?
Answer: Gianni Infantino (Switzerland)
12. “Ryder Cup” is associated with which sport?
Answer: Golf
13. “Kanha National Park / Kanha Tiger Reserve” located in which Indian state?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
14. What is the currency of “Myanmar”?
Answer: Kyat
15. The “Somnath Temple” located in which Indian state?
Answer: Gujarat
16. What is the national game of USA?
Answer: Base-Ball
17. What is the capital of “Uganda”?
Answer: Kampala
18. The target year of “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Mission” is __________
Answer: 2019
19. Which country has won the Football World Cup the most times?
Answer: Brazil (5 times)
20. What is the Currency of “Thailand”?
Answer: Baht; Capital: Bangkok


Financial Awareness One Liners - Set 1


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Dear Readers,
Welcome to Mentor for Current Affairs. Here I am presenting Financial Awareness One Liners for upcoming bank exams like IBPS/BOB. Aspirants preparing for those exams can make use of these questions. Please do like my Facebook Page. Thank you.
1. The provision of a wide range of financial services by an organization, under one roof is called as “Universal Banking”.
2. An “Investment Banking” is a specific division of banking related to raising capital for companies, governments & other entities. It is also known as “Merchant Banking”.
3. A system of banking in which a banking organization works at more than one place is called as “Branch Banking".
4. Oudh Commercial Bank (1881) is the India’s first limited liability bank in India.
5. ICICI Bank is the first Universal Bank in India.
6. Bank of India is the first Indian Bank to open overseas branch. It established a branch in London in 1946.
7. State Bank of India has the total number of maximum branches (nearly 16,000) and holds 1st position in the world.
8. 74% is the maximum ceiling on FDI in equity of Private Sector Bank.
9. Indian Banks have the maximum foreign branches in United Kingdom (UK).
10. Finance Commission is a statutory body & It is constituted under Article 280 of Indian Constitution.
11. Money issued by the Central Bank of the country is High Powered Money.
12. Disguised Unemployment generally relates with Agriculture Sector. Disguised unemployment is a condition where productivity is low and where too many workers are filling too few jobs. It is a kind of unemployment in which some people look like being employed but are actually not employed fully.
13. Primary Deficit is obtained by Subtracting Interest Payments from fiscal deficit i.e. (Fiscal Deficit – Interest Payments).
14. Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) System is a funds transfer system where transfer of money take place from one bank to another on a real time and on gross basis.
15. As on date, fifteen Banking Ombudsmen have been appointed with their offices located mostly in state capitals.
16. Muhammed Yunus is a Bangladesh Banker, Economist and Nobel Peace Prize recipient. As a professor of Economics, he developed the concepts of Micro Credit / Micro Finance.
17. Amount of Interest accrued / payable is more than ₹ 10, 000 per annum. Income Tax required to be deducted by the bank at source on interest accrued and paid by them on the fixed deposit.
18. Usually the Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI), used to repay a loan or an advance, comprises of Principal and Interest.
19. Foreign Currency Non – Resident (FCNR) accounts can be opened and maintained as Recurring Deposits. In FCNR Accounts the payment of interest is effected in same currency in which deposit stands.
20. In 1957, RBI was adopted Minimum Reserve System (MRS), while issuing currency notes in India.


India, Nepal sign three agreements including improvement of road network

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India, Nepal sign three agreements including improvement of road network
India and Nepal today agreed to push for speedy and successful implementation of ongoing hydropower projects and development and operationalization of transmission lines.
In a press statement after holding delegation level talks with the visiting Nepal Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, he and Mr Prachanda have agreed to focus on close monitoring and time bound completion of all development projects.
He said, peace, stability and economic prosperity of Nepal is shared objective of the countries. Mr Modi said, India will continue cooperation between defence and security agencies of the two countries to guard open borders that provide oppurtunities for people to people contact.
He said, the two leaders have agreed to show case shared Buddhist heritage and focus on the development of Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine.
Prime Minister Modi said, trade, connectivity, development projects and mutual investement are key pillars of India's partnership with Nepal.
He said, India's initiatives for open sky cross border power trade and transit routes would directly benefit Nepal and help strengthen bilateral economic partnership.
Mr Modi expressed confidence that the Nepal under the leadership of Mr Prachanda will successfully implement the constitution through inclusive dialogue.
The Nepalese Prime Minister in his statement said, his government is deeply committed to friendly relations with its neighbours and soon after assuming the office sent special envoy to India to achieve this objective.
He said, Indo-Nepal parternship is crucial to unlock huge potential of bilateral relationship. The visiting dignitary said , India and Nepal are friends and are bound to remain friends because of close links.
The two countries signed MoU for project management consultancy services for upgradation and improvement of road infrastructure in Terai area of Nepal.
India also gave 750 million dollar line of credit for post earthquake reconstruction of the Himalayan nation.



Indian football team jumps four places in latest FIFA rankings

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Indian football team jumps four places in latest FIFA rankings
The Indian football team has jumped four places in the latest FIFA rankings released today.
India are now placed at the148th spot, on the back of an impressive 4-1 win over higher-ranked Puerto Rico last week in an international friendly in Mumbai.
India thus returned to top-150 for the first time since April 2015, when they were ranked 147th. Puerto Rico are now ranked 138th.
India are now 26th among Asian Football Confederation countries, with Iran at the top at 37th, followed by Australia at 45th and Korea Republic at 47th.
Argentina continue to top the overall list, followed by Belgium, Germany, Colombia and Brazil.



Davis Cup: India's Ramkumar Ramanathan to take on Rafael Nadal

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Davis Cup: India's Ramkumar Ramanathan to take on Rafael Nadal
In Davis Cup World Group Play-off, India will take on Spain. In the best of five tie, India's Ramkumar Ramanathan will be taking on 14-time Grand Slam Champion Rafael Nadal in the opening singles match on day one in New Delhi today.
The second singles of the tie will be between Saketh Myneni and world number 13 David Ferrer.
On the second day, experienced Leander Paes will pair up with Saketh to face French Open champions Feliciano Lopez and Marc Lopez.
In the reverse singles on Sunday, it will be Saketh's turn to clash with Nadal, while Ramanathan will lock horns with Ferrer.
The winners of the Tie will advane to the World Group. India had beaten Korea 4-1 in their Asia/Oceania Group I second round tie.
India and Spain have locked horns thrice so far in Davis Cup with the European nation leading the head-to-head record 2-1.


World Bank chief Jim Yong Kim heads for 2nd 5-year term

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World Bank chief Jim Yong Kim heads for 2nd 5-year term
World Bank President Jim Yong Kim effectively won a second five year term after nominations to lead the global development bank closed on Wednesday with no other candidates proposed.
The World Bank executive board said in a statement that, following official procedures, it would formally meet with Kim as a candidate with the expectation of completing the selection process by the 2016 Annual Meetings, which take place on 7th to 9th of October.
Kim, a Korean-American medical doctor who has focused the World Bank on programs to reduce extreme poverty, earned solid backing for a second term from the United States, France, Germany, China, and other major shareholders of the bank.



Odisha govt appoints Tuhin Kanta Pandey as new finance secretary


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Odisha govt appoints Tuhin Kanta Pandey as new finance secretary
The Odisha government has appointed 1987-batch IAS officer Tuhin Kanta Pandey as new finance secretary of the state.
He replaced R Balakrishnan, who is currently serving as development commissioner along with finance.
A government communiqué said yesterday that the SC/ST development secretary Surendra Kumar has been given additional charge of information and public relation while women and child development secretary Vishal Dev would also look after the sports and youth affairs department.



Centre bans sharing of individual's Aadhaar details publicly

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Centre bans sharing of individual's Aadhaar details publicly
Agencies in possession of Aadhaar number of an individual will not be allowed to publish or post the information publicly.
Agencies will have to ensure security and confidentiality of the 12-digit resident identification number under the Aadhaar Act.
Speaking to AIR, Unique Identification Authority of India CEO Ajay Bhushan Pandey said the move is to restrict sharing and circulation of Aadhaar numbers to ensure the information is not misused.
AIR correspondent reports, as per the rules, the core biometric information, collected by the Authority, cannot be shared with anyone for any reason. Any violation of the Aadhaar Act will constitute an offence and is punishable under the Act.
The agencies that collect the Aadhaar number will also have to specify whether submission of the number or proof of Aadhaar is mandatory or voluntary.
The regulations also provide for obtaining consent of the Aadhaar number holder for collection, storage and use of the same for specified purposes.



MOU signed between the GOI and AFDB for hosting the Bank’s Annual Meetings at Ahmedabad


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MOU signed between the GOI and AFDB for hosting the Bank’s Annual Meetings at Ahmedabad
India will be hosting the next Annual Meetings of the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group at Mahatma Gandhi Convention Centre, Ahmedabad from May 22 to May 26, 2017. 
This will be a mega international event to be attended by more than 5000 delegates from 80 member countries of the African Development Bank including the Governors, Alternate Governors, Executive Directors, policy makers and businesses.
A high level preparatory mission of AFDB, led by Ms NNENNA NWABUFO, Chairperson and Permanent Committee for Annual Meetings arrived in India on 6th September to visit and assess infrastructure and other facilities available at Ahmedabad and New Delhi.
The Secretary General of AfDB, Mr Vincent O. Nmehielle accompanied the delegation. The delegation met senior officers at Ahmedabad and at Dept of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.
A MoU was signed between GOI and AFDB today regarding the holding of the Annual Meetings.  The MoU outlines the roles of Govt of India and AFDB.
The signatories to the MoU were Ms. Bandana Preyashi, Deputy Secretary (ADB-II/AfDB), Department of Economic Affairs(DEA), Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Government of of India and Mr Vincent O. Nmehielle, Secretary General of AfDB on behalf of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB).
The African Development Bank (AfDB) was established in 1963 with a view to promote the Economic Development and social progress of its regional members. India became member of the African Development Bank (AfDB) in 1983.  The Union Finance Minister and Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance are the Governor and Alternate Governor of the Bank respectively.



International Ozone Day 2016 is observed on 16th September

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International Ozone Day 2016 is observed on 16th September
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer was proclaimed as 16 September in 1994 by the UN General Assembly. The day was selected to commemorate the signing of the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
The theme for the 2016 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to be marked on 16 September is: Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united
The theme is complemented by the tagline: Working towards reducing global-warming HFCs under the Montreal Protocol
The theme for this year's International Ozone Day recognizes the collective efforts of the parties to the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol towards the restoration of the ozone layer over the past three decades and the global commitment to combat climate change.
As a result of concerted international efforts, the ozone layer is healing itself and is expected to recover by the middle of this century. In addition, the Montreal Protocol has significantly contributed to the mitigation of climate change by averting the emission of more than 135 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent into the atmosphere by simply phasing out ozone-depleting substances.
Additionally, as mandated by the "Dubai Pathway on Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)" adopted in 2015, parties are working within the Montreal Protocol to an HFC amendment in 2016 by first resolving challenges by generating solutions in the contact group on HFCs. According to scientific information, reducing HFCs under the Montreal Protocol can avoid 0.5°C of global warming by the end of the century, while continuing to protect the ozone layer.



Current Affairs of the Day: 15th September 2016


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Welcome to Mentor for Current Affairs. Here I am posting full day Current Affairs in Single Post which helps you to access all the points without missing any point.

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